The struggle of people affected by the Merowe dam is making sense: the Dams Implementation Unit is actually planning several large dams in Sudan involving resettlement of populations: the Kajbar Dam and the Dal dams located in Nubia region, the heightening of the Roseires Dam in the east of Sudan. This claim is the key for a hydro-optimist vision. ( Log Out / They report to the regulator, developer, consultants,
The Aswan High
One of the Working Papers that was submitted by Steven Brandt and Fekri Hassa (eds) to the WCD was entitled �Dams and Cultural Heritage Management�. Project-level impact assessment (IA) is already standard practice in many countries, and the term is used here to include environmental, social, health, and cultural impacts. WCD�s proposed decision-making framework: a �window of opportunity� for risk minimisation
It is worthy to note that the Dams Implementation Unit invested a lot in publications and communication on the 4th Cataract Salvage Archaeological Mission. IRPs further provide a quality control function to assure the developer, regulator, financing agency
This article examines a range of sociocultural issues associated with the existing and proposed large dams in the Mekong Region, including off-site impacts, issues of indigenous status, control over impact assessment and questions of public and private good. References
Hydropower projects generate 19% of world electricity and account for over 50% of electricity generated in 63
In addition, six barrages are planned in Southern Sudan. While there was resistance within the Bank to accept that the people of the Nakai Plateau who would be displaced by Nam Theun II are indeed indigenous, later resettlement studies carried out in face of international concern have confirmed that they do unequivocally meet the criteria. electricity services - and related social benefits. In the case of larger dams, some communities have had to be moved over long distances, for example Muong minorities from the northwestern Highlands of Vietnam have moved from Hoa Binh to the Central Highlands after abortive attempts to reestablish livelihoods closer to the reservoir. Impact Assessment and if followed could lead to a reduced level of heritage degradation and improved mitigation approaches. More interesting for our topic, is the connection the LOHAP leaders along with their international supports establish between the Merowe dam’s case and the planned dams in Sudan: Are they trying to propose a model of “fair” dams? Hydropower projects generate 19% of world electricity and account for over 50% of electricity generated in 63
There are still great weaknesses in the scoping of social and cultural impacts of large dams in the Mekong Region. projected economic life. new framework for decision-making; and third, to draw recommendations from the WCD Report that relate to heritage at risk from dams. Second, a project level mitigation plan is developed where a dam option proceeds to full feasibility phase. This paper focuses on the controversies surrounding the Merowe Dam planning and construction (2002-2008 ) and its impacts on society and culture.
Little formal monitoring or follow-up of those affected by dams has occurred, but in most cases patch-up provisions have had to be made when the living conditions of people whose homes and farmland have been flooded have reached points of crisis. The Nam Ngum Dam has been supplying power and foreign exchange to Lao PDR since its completion in 1971, and the Xeset and Nam Theun Hinboun Dams have been completed during the 1990s for exporting power to Thailand. The three major advantages put forward in support of dam construction are hydropower, irrigation, and flood control. The combined problems of time constraints, under-budgeting, and a shortage of
cultural heritage) aspects;
WCD Working Paper on Cultural Heritage Management (World Archaeology Congress). SA takes the concept of project level impact assessment and moves it up into the initial phases of planning and options assessment.
burial sites at the WCD Regional Consultations and other public hearings. Cultural Heritage Impact Assessment Cultural heritage resources are the cultural heritage of a people, a nation or humanity as a
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