According to Tuđman's own testimony[citation needed], the Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito personally intervened to recommend the court to be lenient in his case, sparing him a longer prison sentence. The HDZ was heavily criticized by Serbian media, portraying their possible victory as a revival of NDH. Mato, Andraš and Juraj, brothers of Stjepan Tuđman, emi… crimes tribunal in The Hague. In his capital Mr. Tudjman lived luxuriously, indulging a taste for Champagne and caviar. [9], Besides Franjo, Stjepan Tuđman had an elder daughter Danica Ana (who died as a baby), Ivica (born in 1924) and Stjepan "Štefek" (born in 1926). [53] Veljko Kadijević, general of the JNA, said at meeting of the army and SR Croatia leaderships that the elections will bring the Ustashe to power in Croatia. When in the spring of 1941 the Nazis dismantled Yugoslavia and established the puppet "Independent State of Croatia" run by the Ustashe, Franjo, who had recently completed his secondary schooling in Zagreb, joined the Communist-led resistance with his father and brothers, at first publishing and distributing Party literature, later serving as a political commissar in the local Partisan force. fundamentalist." dead in their house. ''In the Croatian media, his cult is much bigger than Tito ever had,'' said Mihajlo Mihajlov, a Yugoslav scholar who shared dissident platforms with Mr. Tudjman in the 80's. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? [102] Throughout 1993 several peace plans were proposed by the international community. The elections were held in conjunction with local elections in Zagreb, which were won by the opposition parties. The first results came in the spring and summer of 1995, when the Croatian army retook most occupied areas in Croatia itself (provoking a Serb exodus that Tudjman did little to prevent, and that undoubtedly fitted his mono-ethnic conceptions even if he did not bear primary responsibility for it); and when, following Nato airstrikes, a joint Bosnian and Croatian offensive eliminated Karadzic's forces from much of western Bosnia. Talks regarding a peace treaty were held in Dayton, Ohio. In pursuit of this second and for him far more important goal, Tudjman allowed (at times actually encouraged) a Serb rebellion to spread over large parts of Croatia; delayed creating a defence force; refused (despite a prior agreement) to come to Slovenia's aid when the JNA attacked it; and rejected all defence plans submitted to him between December 1990 and August 1991. The first democratically-elected Croatian president, Franjo Tudjman, is to become more prominent in the capital than he ever was when he was alive. Four decades later, Franjo Tudjman contended that his parents had been killed by try again, the name must be unique, Please After 10 months of fighting, the United States brokered a truce that By 1997, he had also recovered from the Serbs a final valuable strip of territory flanking the Danube in the east, known as eastern Slavonia. [100], Over time, the relations between Croats and Bosniaks worsened, resulting in the Croat–Bosniak War. As he lay in hospital in Zagreb over the past month, his sycophantic spokesmen bragged that "Tudjman created Croatia". Tudjman first polemicised to this effect in newspaper articles, then in 1957 published a book, War against War, as a systematic challenge to all those who sought to deny that the Partisan forces, albeit multinational, had been nationally based and fought to liberate Yugoslavia's individual nations. Moreover, Kustić expressed doubt that Tuđman had ever been truly religious except when he was very young. That accomplished, he was obsessed with healing the national split personality and reconciling the two wings. "The president of Croatia, the founder of the independent Croatian state, has [26] During his club presidency the club adopted the black-white striped kit which is used to this day. Let them not deceive that we want a restoration of the fascist NDH, which was created and disappeared within the Second World War. Three distinct phases characterized Mr. Tudjman's life -- as a World War II Partisan officer, as a much-criticized historian and as a politician. [162] In November 2012, an ICTY appeal court overturned the convictions of Mladen Markač and Ante Gotovina, acquitted the two former generals and concluded that there was no planned deportation of the Serbian minority and no joint criminal enterprise by the Croatian leadership. On 19 May 1991, an independence referendum was held, which was approved by 93 percent of voters. [citation needed], In the weeks following the election, the new government introduced the traditional Croatian flag and coat of arms, without Communist symbols. to your comment. He had been president of the HSS committee in Veliko Trgovišće for 16 years (1925–1941 and had been elected as mayor of Veliko Trgovišće in 1936 and 1938.) In 1990, as a presidential candidate of the Croatian Democratic Union, Mr. Tudjman declared that the ''Independent State of Croatia'' established by the Ustase ''was not simply a Quisling creation and a fascist crime, it was also an expression of the historical aspirations of the Croatian people.'' [159] Graham Blewitt, a senior Tribunal prosecutor, told the AFP wire service that "There would have been sufficient evidence to indict president Tuđman had he still been alive". Are you sure you want to delete this comment?
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