Examining the Impact of the Space Race is an excellent NBC News special from correspondent Tom Brokaw that chronicles the space race that took place during the 1950s, 60s and 70s between the United States and the Soviet Union. We now think of rocket science as a shorthand for complexity. An edited transcript of the conversation follows. This is due to the fact that some of the fuel tanks and boosters become dead weight when the rocket exits the atmosphere. I think the real paradox here is that when we think of the Cold War, we think of it as being United States versus the Soviet Union in terms of rocket engineering. Two days after the United States announced its intention to launch an artificial satellite, on July 31, 1956, the Soviet Union announced its intention to do the same. What my book does is uncover the previous history that has kind of been forgotten but also slightly repressed, because it is actually quite a difficult history to know about. But he lived to a very ripe old age and became the founder of China’s space program. MacDonald: It’s really interesting. MacDonald: Yes, there are parallels. The U.S., unsurprisingly, was really keen to get a hold of that kind of technology. They saw the Communist Party at that time as a vehicle for real change, and that is why they joined. But yes, it’s a remarkable history and, to reiterate a point I made earlier, just a great strategic mishap to deport for no good reason an engineer that actually hands on such important technology to what was then a rival communist state. Knowledge@Wharton: Tell us about Jack Parsons, who was a friend of Malina’s and a unique individual as well. Like Malina, he was very successful and quickly rose up the ranks of Cal Tech. Pretty messed up. However, the real pioneers of space exploration were the Soviet cosmonauts.
The Space Race refers to the 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for dominance in spaceflight capability.
It was Malina — he was the first person to manage that in the United States.
The V2 was a rocket that Hitler was keen to have built by Wernher von Braun, and it rained terror on London and Antwerp in the last year of the war. Los Angeles is known as a center for airplane design, and that is why the rocket work starts there. Sputnik 1 was launched on October 4, 1957, beating the United States and stunning people all over the world.
… In 1975, the joint Apollo-Soyuz mission sent three U.S. astronauts into space aboard an Apollo spacecraft that docked in orbit with a Soviet-made Soyuz vehicle. The competitive nature of this buildup often reflects an adversarial relationship. Despite strong economic growth and rising consumer demand, China faces severe overcapacity of its physical retail space. But there was a dark side to the space race.
Theodore van Karman is one of the great aeronautical engineers. With the Apollo anniversary coming up, we were mindful of what an amazing human achievement it was to get onto the moon, and many people are aware of the legacy of that achievement. This is going to sound ridiculous, but they really joined the Communist Party before it was controversial.
“What we can learn from the Tsien episode is that in trying to act in America’s self-interest, you can end up doing exactly the opposite.”. Knowledge@Wharton: Tell us more about Frank Malina, who left engineering and became a painter. He was a Nazi war criminal who the U.S. sheltered from war crime trials in order to obtain Nazi technology. And I think what we can learn from the Tsien episode is that in trying to act in America’s self-interest, you can end up doing exactly the opposite. http://media.blubrry.com/kw/p/d1c25a6gwz7q5e.cloudfront.net/audio/20190702C-KWR-MacDonald.mp3, Former NSA Head Mike Rogers: How a Crisis Can Drive Strategic Change, Meaningful Work: What Leaders Can Learn from NASA and the Space Race, Joy City Mall: Big Data Analytics Drives Commercial Success. There’s an impetus to try and batten down the hatches a bit and become much more secretive and much less cooperative in terms of a collaborative international space endeavor. NASA is commemorating the this month’s 50th anniversary of the Apollo moon landing with a full slate of activities at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida and locations around the country. Let’s be truthful. The Space Race didn’t just leave an impact on the area of space research, it left a wider impact in the field of technology. To the extent that people know about the history of space exploration, they maybe know a bit about von Braun, they might know about Robert Goddard, who was an early experimenter with liquid propulsion. He is still celebrated as a creator, and a movement is named after him. The United States couldn’t quite work out whether to deport him or, because he had such valuable expertise, to detain him. There is a cluster of engineers at Cal Tech who are really trying to pioneer things like propeller design and air foil design, and they’ve got the tools to do that.
I just kind of blinked at some of the allegations that were contained in this FBI file. Knowledge@Wharton: What was Russia’s involvement at this time?
MacDonald: That’s a little bit of an understatement. But there was the other kind of political baggage that Malina was bearing.
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