In the year 1498, Magdeburg Law was conferred on the town and it became the capital of the Polotsk voivodeship (administrative district) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (later Poland-Lithuania).
The first stable system of rule on the territory of the town was the Principality of Polotsk, which was formed in the 10th century. The city takes its name from the River Polota.
However, the urban population was severely decimated by the wars which ensued in the subsequent centuries, the plague (1566), famines (1600 and 1741-1746) and numerous fires.
When defeat seemed imminent, Wittgenstein organized a cavalry counterattack.
A dire effect of the war – for those who survived – was the extreme housing shortage, as 96% of the existing housing had been destroyed.
But Polotsk does not just have a thriving historical and cultural scene: it is also a geographical curiosity. The next morning Gouvion Saint-Cyr undertook a major offensive.
In the First Battle of Polotsk, which took place on 17–18 August 1812, Russian troops under the command of Peter Wittgenstein fought French and Bavarian troops led by Nicolas Oudinot near the city of Polotsk, halting Oudinot's advance toward Saint Petersburg.
During the war, in the year 1580, the first Jesuit College was opened in Polotsk.
The voivodeship history can be traced to the Principality of Polotsk, conquered by the Grand Duchy … The Byelorussian S.S.R. See Polotsk photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Polotsk in Russia. His translation was in Church Slavonic, thereby giving the people the chance to read the words of the bible in their own language for the very first time.
Western Russia was infamous for Jewish lynching’s, especially in the early 1900's, and many Jews fled Russia to find a new life for themselves and their families. Wittgenstein retreated to the Drissa. Several rivers including the River Dvina and the River Dnieper run through the Vitebsk region.
It is situated in the north of the country, in the province of Vitebsk.Together with the nearby town of Novopolotsk (Navapolatsk), Polotsk forms an urban agglomeration with a population of around 200,000 inhabitants. During the visit Russia's largest technical support center of the Belarusian automobile engineering company BelAZ was opened in Belovo District, Kemerovo Oblast.
It caused a scare among the French, who ceased the offensive and retreated.
The war claimed 150,000 lives in Polotsk.
From the 9th century onward, various trades and crafts, including smithies, jewellers and tanners, flourished here, as did the building and sewing trade. In Polotsk, different confessions and orders lived side by side. In 1812, the Tsar also issued a decree authorising the Jesuit Order the right to found an academy. At approximately the same time, the Eparchy (name for a diocese in the Orthodox Church) of Polotsk was founded, which gave the town considerable status throughout Eastern Europe. The First Battle of Polotsk should be distinguished from the Second Battle of Polotsk which took place during the same … Polotsk or Polatsk (Russian: Полоцк, Belarusian: Полацк) is the oldest town in Belarus. Together with the nearby town of Novopolotsk (Navapolatsk), Polotsk forms an urban agglomeration with a population of around 200,000 inhabitants. The Cathedral of St. Sophia was largely destroyed by fire in the 15th century and lost its status as seat of the diocese. It was only on 4th July 1944 that the Red Army was able to liberate the oldest Belarusian town. Welcome to the Polotsk google satellite map!
6330 Cham
Discover this fascinating little town and other interesting places on our Tour of Belarus. Rapid development of the town was favoured by its location at the crossing point of several river and trade routes, used among others by the Varangians travelling from Scandinavia to Byzantium.
Tel: +41 79 103 2711
The story of Nathan Garnitz is a valiant tale of war and sacrifice left untold and buried by the years, but even before it can be rightfully recovered, the story of his ancestors in Russia and their migration to the United States must be told.
Events were arranged for … Mogilev had a large Byelorussian population. Orthodox Christians, Lutherans, Jesuits, Dominicans, Bernardins, Basilians and Franciscans established their own churches and monasteries, thus enriching the architecture in the town. Russian Generals Berg, Hamen, and Kazatchkowski suffered wounds. First rector was Piotr Skarga, a famous scholar who was also rector of Vilnius University, likewise run by the Jesuit Order.
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