The carbon intensity of this energy is dependent on the carbon intensity of the electricity powering the pump. [157] The economics and practical application of hydrogen vehicles are being investigated by the University of Glasgow in Scotland, among others.
Examples include the 440 MW Cruachan Dam and 300 MW Falls of Foyers schemes. Ross, John (25 February 2008) "Tour to unlock the power of Pentland Firth". [176] In 2009 AREG formed an alliance with North Scotland Industries Group to help promote the North of Scotland as an "international renewable energy hub". [195] Work is not expected to start before 2015.[196]. Ross, David (11 August 2010) "New tidal turbine creates waves". [87], The "world's first community-owned tidal power generator" became operational in Bluemull Sound off Yell, Shetland in early 2014. However, there is likely to be a greater level of credibility inherent in a nearby and visible scheme than in a far-distant one. Agronomy Institute, Orkney College. [26] In 2007 this was increased to 50% of electricity from renewables by 2020, with an interim target of 31% by 2011. Shortly afterwards the Government earmarked eleven sites they expected to benefit from the construction of up to 8,000 offshore turbines by 2020. "Facts from Cohen and others: How long will nuclear energy last? [183][184] Heat and Power Ltd. of Westray are involved in developing an innovative digestor system that is being trialled at Tuquoy farm. If the standard voltage in your country is in the range of 100 V - 127 V (as is in the US, Canada and most South American countries), you need a voltage converter in Scotland. Dutta, Kunal (17 March 2010) "Marine energy projects approved for Scotland.". [12] The 2006 Stern Review proposed a 55% reduction by 2030. These devices transfer energy from the thermal reservoir of the earth to the surface via shallow pipe works, utilising a heat exchanger. [74] To date the only two installed tidal power plants of notable size are the Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea and the Rance Tidal Power Station in Brittany, France, rated at 254 MW and 240 MW respectively. Glasgow. [108] The Scottish Executive and the Forestry Commission issued a Scottish Biomass Action Plan in 2007. Fears regarding peak oil and climate change have driven the subject high up the political agenda and are also encouraging the use of various biofuels. "Sequestration science is far ahead of needed policy". [27] The following year new targets to reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050 were announced and then confirmed in the 2009 Climate Change Delivery Plan. [128] In 2004, the largest installation in Scotland was a 21 kWp system at the Sir E. Scott secondary school in Tarbert, Harris although larger systems have been completed since then. Our aim is to ensure that electricity (and gas) networks place Scotland’s consumers, economy and society at the heart of our energy systems, supporting: an inclusive transition to a decarbonised energy system; a whole system approach across heat, transport and electricity; smarter, local energy models Nuclear power: Renewable energy as a concept generally excludes nuclear power[145][146] although this stance has been challenged. The "Hydro Board", which brought "power from the glens", was a nationalised industry at the time although it was privatised in 1989 and is now part of Scottish and Southern Energy plc. Haworth, Jenny (29 January 2009) "Whisky power gets green light". Renewable electricity generation in 2012 was a record high at 14,756 GWh – an increase of 7.3% on 2011, the previous record year for renewables output. A major benefit of biodiesel is lower carbon emissions, although the energy balance of liquid biofuels is a matter of controversy.
[159], A significant feature of Scotland's renewable potential is that the resources are largely distant from the main centres of population.
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