The Soviet Union started out the Space Race with Sputnik and the United States ended it with the first man on the moon. There weren’t many myths about the the space race but mostly stories. Sputnik created a sensation, the New York Times suggesting it would “go down in history…as one of the greatest achievements of man”. The Soviet Union was never really congratulated on their achievements like the United States was. Cold War rivalry moved beyond the political and military spheres and into competition for technological superiority. Thus the Space Race started as a result of the two sides’ pride, and also because it had technological and military applications. If it would have never had occurred, then space wouldn’t be studied as much as it is today.
The Cold War spawned a race in space technology and exploration between the Soviet Union and the United States. This Cold War site contains articles, perspectives and sources on global events and tensions between 1945 and 1991. Today, hundreds of artificial satellites orbit the Earth and provide us with international communication systems, television, global positioning systems (GPS) and weather data. The Soviet Union surprised the United States again when they launched Sputnik 2 with a small dog aboard named Lakia. During this period both superpowers competed to reach new milestones in space exploration. It was 58 centimeters long and weighed 183.9 pounds. In a joint session of Congress in 1961, President John F. Kennedy called for the United States to send people to the moon within the decade. After the collapse of the USSR, many nuclear weapons were left in former satellite states like Ukraine, often in poorly-guarded installations. More and more satellites were sent into space to do so many things. In July 1958 Congress responded to the Soviet challenge by creating NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a civilian national aeronautics and space agency. The Soviet Union is the most important part in the Space Race. Some, like Wernher von Braun, were former Nazis. Another Soviet cosmonaut, Alexey Leonov, completed the first spacewalk in March 1965. The Space Race impacted the world in so many ways. 2018, science.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-arms-race5.htm. The idea of nuclear warfare being directly responsible for the destruction of two global superpowers, Seeing the negative effects of such technology in a more direct manner, Discuss other arms races and current ones, “Cold War Influences on American Culture, Politics, and Economics.”. Thus, the MAD doctrine made both sides constantly upgrade their nuclear weapons to as to maintain the capability to retaliate against an attack, and this caused the Arms Race. The Space Race resulted in technology that was critical to the delivery of nuclear weapons (ICBM boosters) while appearing to be done for the purpose of science and exploration. The two rivals continued to compete for decades, and their nuclear arsenals grew exponentially. What were the effects of the Nuclear Arms Race on the United States and the Soviet Union? Another story goes that the dog, Lakia, aboard Sputnik 2 was put to sleep after getting back from orbit because it couldn’t breathe well. Two months later the US Army and Air Force launched their nation’s first man-made satellite, Explorer I. Because the Cold War was ongoing, the government also formed a "secret" military and spy agency.
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