[12] The parliament, by an overwhelming majority, then offered Carl a clear mandate to the Norwegian throne on 18 November. The King's monogram was also painted and otherwise reproduced on various surfaces as a show of resistance to the occupation. The King declined, politely replying that the Storting was acting under duress. The following morning, 11 April 1940, in an attempt to wipe out Norway's unyielding king and government, Luftwaffe bombers attacked Nybergsund, destroying the small town where the Government was staying. (The others are Norway's Stein Eriksen, Borghild Niskin, Inger Bjørnbakken, Astrid Sandvik, King Olav V (his son), Erik Håker, Jacob Vaage, King Harald V (his paternal grandson), and Queen Sonja (his paternal granddaughter-in-law), and Sweden's Ingemar Stenmark). The Fleet Air Arm’s Skuas which had succeeded in attacking the ‘Königsberg’ had been pushed to the very limits of their endurnace. In a speech on 8 July 1940 King Haakon made clear that he would continue to fulfil his duties as King of Norway, once again refusing to comply with German demands. Prince Carl impressed the delegation in many ways, not least because of his sensitivity to the liberal and democratic movements that had led to Norway's independence.
In Norway the German occupation authority, led by Reich commissioner Josef Terboven, attempted to establish a legal occupation government, elected by the Storting, to collaborate with the Nazis.
The King has also represented Norway at opening ceremonies of Olympic Games, among them Torino and Beijing. The first British troops, led by Major-General Mackesy landed at Harstad, off Narvik, on April 15th. He attended The White Hall Country School from 1943. Jesper Christensen portrayed the King in the 2016 film The King's Choice (Kongens nei) which was based on the events surrounding the German invasion of Norway and the King's decision to resist. The MacMillan Company. The royal princes even had a hunting lodge built in Norway so that they could spend more private time there. Originally, British planning had sought to establish bases at Narvik and Trondheim. Olav's death extinguished the Norwegian male royal line; he was also the last Norwegian king to be born on Norwegian soil for the next 567 years. The German army quickly swept through Norway and in one month established its rule there. [6][12], In a plebiscite of the Norwegian people on 13 August, there were an overwhelming 368,208 votes (99.95%) in favor of dissolution of the Union, against 184 (0.05%) opposed, with 85% of Norwegian men voting. Prince Harald returned to Norway with his family at the war's end in 1945. In impeachment proceedings, the King cannot pardon a defendant without the consent of the Storting. A pardon may entail a complete or partial withdrawal of punishment. [18][19][20][21], In 2015, he became the world's first reigning monarch to visit Antarctica, specifically the Norwegian dependency Queen Maud Land. The independence movement was successful, partly due to clandestine support from the Danish Crown, but also because of the strong desire for independence in Norway. Twice since the start of the twenty-first century King Harald was unable to perform his monarchical duties due to ill health: from December 2003 to mid-April 2004 due to urinary bladder cancer, and from April to early June 2005 due to aortic stenosis. This was however rejected in Norway, where calls for self-determination were already mounting. This led to the ousting of Christian Frederick, and the Norwegian Storting electing Charles XIII of Sweden as King of Norway, creating the union between Sweden and Norway. 133 minutes. Notification of approaching foreign battleships was sent to Oscarsborg Fortress, strategically located at the narrowest point of the Oslofjord. Germany capitulated on 8 May 1945. Other members of the royal family have lost that privilege upon marriage. Crown Princess Märtha and her three children crossed the border into Sweden on the night of 9 April 1940. The King relies on the advice of the previous prime minister and the President of the Storting in this question.
But conventional warfare there lasted only two months, until Norway surrendered to the Nazis on June 10. In 1661 Frederick III introduced absolute monarchy in Denmark and Norway and introduced new laws in both countries to that effect. The democratically minded Carl, aware that Norway was still debating whether to remain a kingdom or to switch instead to a republican system of government, was flattered by the Norwegian government's overtures, but he made his acceptance of the offer conditional on the holding of a referendum to show whether monarchy was the choice of the Norwegian people. Haakon died at the Royal Palace in Oslo on 21 September 1957. On the same day, six British destroyers attacked ten German destroyers off Narvik. This was a seaworthy minelayer, very well armed for her limited displacement and, she was fast. Bygdøy has been under extensive restoration and has therefore not been used regularly since the accession of King Harald V in 1991. However, the Royal Family, the Government and most members of the Storting were able to flee before the occupying forces reached Oslo. After the referendum overwhelmingly confirmed by a 79 percent majority (259,563 votes for and 69,264 against) that Norwegians desired to retain a monarchy,[6] Prince Carl was formally offered the throne of Norway by the Storting (parliament) and was elected on 18 November 1905.
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