He was replaced by Bill Rowling, who did not have the same appeal – in the 1975 election, Labour was defeated by National, which was led by Robert Muldoon.[42]. The modern party's core support base lies among young people, urban workers, civil servants, and minorities (particularly the Māori and Pacific Islander communities). It had become a social democratic party, practising reform within capitalism. One unionist later commented, ‘We twisted his arm a little bit’. Have your say and influence the laws passed by Parliament. In 1974, the prime minister Norman Kirk died in office, which contributed to a decline in party support. [63] Goff led Labour into a second electoral defeat in 2011 and was succeeded by David Shearer (2011–2013). The New Zealand Labour Party (Māori: Rōpū Reipa o Aotearoa), or simply Labour (Māori: Reipa), is a centre-left political party in New Zealand. In addition, there are many others councillors in almost all areas of New Zealand that are members or have previously had connections with the Labour Party, but have instead contested local elections as independents. Wellington has three Labour Party councillors: Fleur Fitzsimons – Southern Ward councillor, Teri O'Neill – Eastern Ward councillor and Rebecca Matthews – Onslow-Western Ward Councillor. The following is a complete list of Labour Party deputy leaders: The following is a complete list of Labour Party presidents:[109], Electoral record of constituent parties pre-1916 Labour, First Government (1935–1949) and opposition, Second Government (1957–1960) and opposition, Third Government (1972–1975) and opposition, Fourth Government (1984–1990) and opposition, Fifth Government (1999–2008) and opposition, Hager, Nicky, (2014) 'Dirty Politics: How Attack Politics in Poisoning New Zealand's Political Environment', Nelson: Craig Potton Publishing, Engineering, Printing and Manufacturing Union, New Zealand Meat & Related Trades Workers Union, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, "Labour Party: Ideology and the role of unions", "Voters' preexisting opinions shift to align with political party positions", "Labour Party unveils new 2020 campaign slogan ahead of general election", "New Zealand Labour Party Policy Platform", "New Zealand Labour Party Constitution and Rules 2019", "2017 General Election – Official Result", "History of the Labour Party: The labour movement in New Zealand", Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga, "Conscription, conscientious objection and pacifism – Conscription", "Labour Party – First Labour government, 1935 to 1949", "Employment and Labor Law Reform in New Zealand Lecture", "Rātana and Labour seal alliance – 22 April 1936", "Patriated – History of the Governor-General", "About Turn: An Analysis of the Causes of the New Zealand Labour Party's Adoption of Neo-Liberal Policies 1984–1990", "Economic history – Government and market liberalisation", "KiwiSaver Act 2006 No 40 (as at 01 April 2017), Public Act Contents", "Civil Union Bill — Procedure, Third Reading", "What to do about that foreshore and seabed? In 1966 the Labour opposition, under its new leader, Norman Kirk, faced pressure from the union movement to oppose sending troops to the Vietnam War. Candidates are nominated from within the Caucus. Eventually, in the 1949 election, Labour was defeated.[37]. In the first decades of the 20th century industries grew strongly in New Zealand's main cities and union membership also increased. Ardern became Prime Minister, with Peters as her deputy. [98], As of 2019, the Auckland Council had four councillors serving under the Labour ticket and one serving under the affiliated City Vision ticket. [64] Shearer resigned after losing the confidence of caucus. In 1974, Kirk was taken ill and died. Despite taking votes from affluent areas, Labour suffered negative swings in more traditional seats, the blue ribbon seat of Remuera nearly fell into the Labour column. Labour abolished its socialist objective in 1951. [79][80], According to its constitution, the party accepts "democratic socialist" principles, including:[81], Historically, the party drew upon a stable sectional voter base comprising the urban working class, predominantly manual labourers and trade unionists. © Crown Copyright. The Labour Party was formed in this period as the political wing of the union movement, and was set up and financed by trade unions. Source: New Zealand Labour Party website , accessed 14 February 2020. [84], The Policy Council, responsible for the development of the policy platform and election manifesto,[9] is elected for a three-year term following each general election. To date, Helen Clark served longest as leader of the Labour Party.
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