The migration unleashed new social, political, and religious movements, all of which found their way into the paper. Retrieved August 11, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/chicago-defender. Jews and Negroes have problems in common. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. For decades The Chicago Defender was located at 34th Street and Indiana Avenue on Chicago's South Side. It promised better-paying jobs and more freedom in northern cities. All Rights Reserved. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Publisher During World War II, its editors wrote, "In pledging our allegiance to the flag and what it symbolizes we are not unmindful of the broken promises of the past.
It can be argued that the most influential and radical voice for racial equality in the first quarter of the twentieth century was a Chicago-based newspaper, the Chicago Defender. Explore stories of place from across the wide expanse of the nation and the African American experience. Sociologist Article excerpt. Students of Douglas Elementary School were invited to the Chicago Defender to hear the history of how the Chicago Daily Defender Newspaper started. Defender Grew Scholars estimate that weekly circulation from 1915 to 1925 was as high as 250,000 a week, with the large majority of the copies distributed south of the Mason-Dixon Line.
Encyclopedia.com. It also created a sense of place and an important lens into Chicago life. Control of the Chicago Defender and her sister publications was transferred to a new ownership group named Real Times Inc. in January 2003. The Chicago Defender was founded in 1905 by Robert Sengstacke Abbott, a journalist and lawyer from Georgia. [4], In 2019, its publisher, Real Times Media Inc., announced that the Defender would cease its print edition but continue as an online publication.
Retrieved August 11, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chicago-defender.
The Defender grew with the migration north.
Do you find this information helpful? In the first half of the 20th century, the Chicago Defender newspaper helped draw tens of thousands of African Americans to Chicago and make the city their home. Chicago Defender Appeared This bold editorial philosophy was never more evident than during the turbulent period between 1916 and 1919, the epoch marked by America’s involvement in World War I, the Great Black Migration out of the South, and the northern race riots of 1919. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. By 1920 its circulation reached 230,000 copies per week. A member of the Chicago Defender staff shows a copy of the newspaper to students crowded around a table during Career Day, held at an unidentified school in Chicago, late 20th century. ." Through his work with the Defender, Abbott began a new phase in black journalism. BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. Abbott took a special interest in his nephew, John H. Sengstacke (1912–1997), paying for his education and grooming him to take over the Defender, which he did in 1940 after working with his uncle for several years.
Wells. [9] Abbott positioned his paper as a primary influence of these movements before historians would, for he used the Defender to initiate and advertise a "Great Northern Drive" day, set for May 15, 1917. The Chicago Defender was founded in 1905 by Robert Sengstacke Abbott.. Abbott published the first issue, a run of 300 copies, on May 6, 1905. It championed equal employment and fair housing for blacks, and boldly reported on lynchings, rapes, and black disfranchisement. [4] The Defender was one of only three African-American dailies in the United States; the other two are the Atlanta Daily World,[13] the first black newspaper founded as a daily in 1928, and the New York Daily Challenge,[14] founded in 1971. Despite this, copies of the paper were distributed by railroad porters and shipped to more than 1,500 southern towns and cities.
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