The nature versus nurture debate involves whether human behavior is determined by the environment, either prenatal or during a person's life, or by a person's genes.The alliterative expression "nature and nurture" in English has been in use since at least the Elizabethan period and goes back to medieval French.. They create new possibilities for the organism; they do not reduce its options. The nature versus nurture debate involves the extent to which particular aspects of behavior are a product of either inherited (i.e., genetic) or acquired (i.e., learned) influences. "Nature via Nurture"; the title sounds like a dead horse that doesn't need to be beaten any more. For instance, the more egalitarian a society is, the more the heritabilaty of traits becomes manifest. What is different is the degree of specificity that Ridley brings to the conversation. With the author reading the book, you know that the nuances are correct, and that the abridgement isn't harming the message.The discussions in this book are dramatically and importantly different from other discussions of "Nature/Nurture", and I can hardly recommend it strongly enough. This debate—nurture versus nature—has more or less dominated the 20th century.
The idea of 'nature via nurture' (or the other way around) is certainly not new in either the technical or the popular literature. Now we have discovered that many - ninety five on one mouse gene - different versions of one exon can exist on the chromosome, allowing one gene to make many different versions of its protein. We are making new discoveries about how humans can learn to turn their genes on and off to create a better brain and health throughout their lifetime. "The first and most general moral is that genes are enablers, not constrainers. Great Book - But DON'T BUY IT!!!! His message is crystal clear. This description may be from another edition of this product. Published by Thriftbooks.com User , 17 years ago, With Nature_Via_Nurture, Matt Ridley affirms his place as one of the most valued and important science writers of our time. Get time limited or full article access on ReadCube. . I suspect that science has so far greatly underestimated the number of gene sets which act in this way - conditioning their output to external conditions.
FOXP2 mysteriously allows human beings to acquire the language of their people; without it, you cannot learn to speak.
Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. . A computer with Word, PowerPoint, Acrobat, Internet Explorer, Photoshop, and the like not only can do more that a computer without these programs but can also get more from the outside world. Genes active partners within every cell of our brain and body that respond in an adaptive manner to cues from our environment. A lot seems to hinge on the answer, which is why asking the "question of nature and nurture" never fails to bring out strong opinions.
As Ridley points out, the ideological question of whether human behavior is more the product of heredity or environment has distinguished not just scientists, but fascists and communists, just as surely as any of their political theories. and JavaScript. And so on.
Internet Explorer). (p. 250). . Rather politics and the question of hidden agendas always raised its head. .
I have really enjoyed each and every Matt Ridley book and "The Agile Gene" is no exception - but for the fact that it is an identical 'word-for-word' copy of his book titled "Nature Via Nurture". The environmentalists insist that what nature wires up is a flexible general purpose organism capable of above all learning and being shaped by their environment. Surely we overstate the importance of the genetic "code" in the DNA. Nothing about us, including our nurture, can be fully understood without appreciating the role that genes play both in constructing us and in providing ongoing biological functions. The crux of the nature side of the debate is that genetics or other natural influences are mostly, if not all, responsible for the characteristics pertaining to the personality, behavior and intelligence of an individual. He clearly knows his subject from both a scientific and a historical perspective. With Nature_Via_Nurture, Matt Ridley affirms his place as one of the most valued and important science writers of our time. Genes, unlike gods, are conditional.
Gene no more constrain human nature than the extra programs constrain a computer. In the most common caricature, the hereditarians insist that we have a are products of our biological history and have a specific fixed nature rather than being blank slates formed by our environment. Different versions mediated by... environment, of course.Much of the information here is counter-intuitive. Genes themselves are implacable little determinists, churning out utterly predictable messages. If you are interested in biology, read this book. In early political theory, the difference had serious implications because for example things like "social contract theory" revolved around what human beings were supposed to be like in a "state of nature" without society.
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